Existing approaches for combating desertification

The Basilicata Desertification Local Action Plan (PAL) was the first initiative to address land degradation and desertification in the region. Leveraging the 2007-2013 Rural Development Plan, the PAL focused on “Montagna Materana,” a region with severe and sometimes irreversible land degradation, especially in the east. The plan proposed measures for soil protection, sustainable water management, and territorial rebalancing, aligned with local needs and community engagement.

However, over time, the momentum of these efforts waned. Recently, the area has been designated as a SNAI Inner Area, which has brought new strategies to revitalize the mountain villages of MOMA. These strategies include promoting new businesses to protect agricultural heritage and enhancing production and marketing of local products like wheat, truffles, and pistachios. Support for these initiatives includes improving the road and water networks vital for agriculture.

Additionally, efforts are being made to develop a wood supply chain, capitalize on the area’s extensive forests, and establish a shepherding school given the high numbers of sheep and goats.

Recognizing that agriculture alone cannot revitalize the region, the Strategy also aims to revive traditional activities and boost employment by promoting tourism. This involves creating cultural and leisure circuits to attract visitors and reposition lesser-known destinations in the Matera Mountains. To address the shortage of accommodations, the Strategy plans to implement collective management to increase available beds.

Education and training are also key components, with improvements targeted at schools and adult education through territorial labs and cultural centers aimed at enhancing employability and basic skills.

Lastly, the Strategy focuses on health and wellbeing, proposing an integrated assistance network for the most vulnerable and improving mobility through better roads and new public transport services.